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                  <text>&lt;h4&gt;Books&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>Essays in Modern Ukrainian History</text>
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                <text>A collection of twenty-three essays by Ivan L. Rudnytsky, a leading historian of modern Ukraine noted for his original interpretation of key issues in modern Ukrainian history.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
    The Role of Ukraine in Modern History&#13;
    Ukraine Between East and West&#13;
    Observations on the Problem of "Historical" and "Non-Historical" Nations&#13;
    Pereiaslav: History and Myth&#13;
    Trends in Ukrainian Political Thought Intellectual&#13;
    Origins of Modern Ukraine Polish-Ukrainian Relations: The Burden of History&#13;
    Ukrainian-Jewish Relations&#13;
    Hipolit Vladimir Terlecki&#13;
    Carpatho-Ukraine: A People in Search of Their Identity&#13;
    Michal Czajkowski's Cossack Project During the Crimean War&#13;
    Ukrainians in Galicia under Austrian Rule&#13;
    Drahomanov as Political Theorist&#13;
    The First Ukrainian Political Program: Mykhailo Drahomanov's "Introduction" to Hromada&#13;
    Ukrainian National Movement on the Eve of the First World War&#13;
    Volodymyr Vynnychenko's Ideas in the Light of His Political Writings&#13;
    Viachyslav Lypynsky: Statesman, Historian, and Political Thinker&#13;
    Soviet Ukraine in Historical Perspective &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Part 12: The ‘'Ukrainian problem” in the Opinion of Poles in Canada</text>
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                <text>Audio recorded from CIUS conference. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On 6-8 September 1991, CIUS marked the Ukrainian Canadian centenary with a conference on selected aspects of Ukrainian life in Canada in the years between 1924 and 1951. Coinciding with the release of Orest Martynowych's landmark monograph, Ukrainians in Canada: The Formative Years, 1891-1924, the conference was designed as a first step toward creating a research base for writing the interwar history of Ukrainians in Canada. This period, in contrast to the well-studied pioneer immigration and prairie settlement experience, has received relatively little scholarly attention, despite it being so critical to both the crystallizing Ukrainian Canadian community and ongoing integration into Canadian life. Accordingly, it was CIUS’s plan to attract papers on as wide an array of topics as possible, avoiding broad generalities in favour of more limited but illuminating profiles and case studies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather than take the Ukrainian community itself as the starting point, Anna Reczvriska of the Polonia Research Institute at Jagiellonian University, Cracow, used interwar Polish consular and other records to examine the ‘'Ukrainian problem” in the opinion of Poles in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Found in &lt;a href="http://cius-archives.ca/items/show/1598"&gt;CIUS &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13px;color:#000000;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://cius-archives.ca/items/show/1598"&gt;Newsletter 1991&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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    Kievan-Rus' and Sixteenth-Seventeenth-Century Ukraine&#13;
    The Problem of Nobilities in the Ukrainian Past: The Polish Period, 1569-1648&#13;
    Problems in Studying the Post-Khmelnytsky Ukrainian Elite (1650s to 1830s)&#13;
    Cossack Ukraine and the Turco-Islamic World&#13;
    Ukrainian Cities in the Nineteenth Century&#13;
    Ukrainian Cities during the Revolution and the Interwar Era&#13;
    Urbanization in Ukraine since the Second World War&#13;
    The Role of the City in Ukrainian History Evolution of the Ukrainian Literary Language </text>
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It describes the author’s early life and his involvement with the communist movement under Polish rule. After the Soviet invasion of Western Ukraine in the autumn of 1939, Shumuk became disillusioned with communism. During the war, he joined the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, which was engaged in a struggle to drive both German and Soviet occupants from Ukrainian soil. But in 1945, he was captured by Soviet troops and sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment).&#13;
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Life Sentence gives a vivid portrayal of camp life: the factions, the intrigues, and the unprecedented challenge to the Soviet authorities that was mounted by the strike in the Norilsk area in 1953. Throughout the book, the character of Shumuk shines through. He remains a symbol of defiant challenge to a totalitarian regime.</text>
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